Ibhola lokuphonsa, elibizwa nangokuthi ibhola lokugaya le-castring, lenziwa ngensimbi yesikhafu, ngensimbi yesikhafu, nezinye izinto ezinamabala. Izinto ezichazwe ngenhla zincibilikisiwe futhi ziqhuba i-RESTAUSTER yamanje ngemuva kokufudunyezwa. Ngesikhathi sokubhema, inani elikhulu lezinto zensimbi ezifana ne-vagadium, i-iron kanye ne-manganese zingezwe okokuqala ku-flue gesi ukufezekisa isivuno esifunekayo nesinqunyelwe. Lezi zinto zingathengela i-iron ebilisiwe kwimodeli yomugqa wokukhiqiza wesitshalo se-secemaking.
Ukuphonsa ibhola lensimbi kungasetshenziswa kakhulu kuzicelo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi
Isitshalo se-Silica Sand Fekrak / Isitshalo sikasimende / Isitshalo samakhemikhali / Amandla Amandla / Izimayini / Iziteshi Zamandla
/ Izimboni Zamakhemikhali / Ukugaya Mill / Ball Mill / Mill Mill
Amabhola ensimbi we-Chrome angonakalisa amabhola okugaya ama-cast aqukethe amaphesenti athile we-chromium, futhi ahlukaniswe ngamabhola wensimbi ephakeme, aphakathi kwe-chromium cast amabhola kanye namabhola ensimbi aphansi. Amabhola ensimbi we-chromium ahlukaniswe ngamabhola ensimbi aphezulu we-chromium ahlukaniswe, amabhola we-medium chromium aphonsa amabhola kanye namabhola ensimbi aphansi. Ngesici sobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukugqoka okuphansi, nokuqhekeka okuphansi, amabhola okugaya insimbi asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi embonini yensimbi, imboni yezimayini, imboni yensimbi, imboni yezimboni yamandla kanye nemboni yokwakha amandla.
1, izinto zokugqoka ezivuthiwe zonke zithwele izingwegwe zensimbi, eziqukethe ithusi, i-molybdenum, i-nickel nezinye izinto zensimbi eziyigugu, ezingathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukwakheka kwe-matrix yebhola lensimbi.
2, imikhiqizo yethu ikhiqizwa imvamisa kagesi ephakathi nendawo engaqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukuqina kokuqukethwe. Amabhola akulula ukusula futhi aqhamuke ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa. Ngisho kungagcina kukhanye futhi kuyindilinga ngemuva kwesikhathi eside kugijima.
I-3, umugqa wokukhiqiza osuselwa kakhulu osuswayo osheshayo osuswayo we-autenche othomathikhi welashwa ngokushisa, okuqinisekisa ubulukhuni obuhle nokufana kwemikhiqizo.
1. Izindlela ezintathu zokukhiqiza ibhola
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinqubo zokukhiqiza zensimbi zensimbi: Ukuphonsa, ukufeza, nokugoqa.
(1) Ukuphonsa: Ikhwalithi yamabhola ensimbi ikakhulukazi ancike kokuqukethwe kwe-chromium. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, intengo ekhuphukayo ye-chromium, ukuvikela imvelo, nezinye izinto eziholele ekukhuphukeni kwezindleko zamabhola ensimbi.
. Amabhola ensimbi anensimbi anenhlanganisela enengqondo yekhabhoni ephezulu, i-manganese, i-chromium, nezinye izinto eziqinile ekwelashweni kokushisa okuphakathi, umehluko omncane, kanye nomehluko wenani lomthelela, owenza amabhola aphoqelekile anamandla kunamabhola aphoqekile.
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Into yendaba | Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali (%) | |||||||||
C | Si | Mn | Cr | P | S | Mo | Cu | Ni | ||
I-Chrome ephezulu Cast Grit Gring Amabhola | Zqcr12 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.3-1.2 | 0.2-1.0 | 11-13 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.10 | 0-1.0 | 0-1.0 | 0-1.5 |
I-ZQCR15 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.3-1.2 | 0.2-1.0 | 14-17 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.10 | 0-1.0 | 0-1.0 | 0-1.5 | |
I-ZQCR20 | 2.0-2.8 | 0.3-1.0 | 0.2-1.0 | 18-22 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.08 | 0-2.0 | 0-1.0 | 0-1.5 | |
I-ZQCR26 | 2.0-2.8 | 0.3-1.0 | 0.2-1.0 | 22-28 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.08 | 0-2.5 | 0-2.0 | 0-1.5 | |
I-Middle Chrome Cast Grinking Bal Ls | I-ZQCR7 | 2.0-3.2 | 0.3-1.5 | 0.2-1.0 | I-6.0-100 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.08 | 0-1.0 | 0-0.8 | 0-1.5 |
Amabhola ama-chrome aphansi wokugaya | I-ZQCR2 | 2.0-3.6 | 0.3-1.5 | 0.2-1.0 | 1.0-3.0 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.08 | 0-1.0 | 0-0.8 |
Amapharamitha aphezulu we-chromium (ipharamitha ephezulu ye-chrome)
Ububanzi bemiculo | Isisindo sebhola elilodwa ngokwesilinganiso (g) | Ubuningi / Mt | UVallerhard(HRC) | Ukuhlolwa kokukhuthazela (izikhathi) |
φ150 | 13.8 | 72549 | > 60 | > 10000 |
φ17 | 20.1 | 49838 | > 10000 | |
Φ Uma0 | 32.7 | I-30607 | > 10000 | |
φ255 | 64 | 15671 | > 10000 | |
Φ | 11 | 9069 | > 10000 | |
amakhulu amathathu | 261 | 3826 | > 10000 | |
Φ 50 | 510 | 1959 | > 10000 | |
ተ30 | 882 | 1134 | > 10000 | |
200 | 1401 | 714 | > 10000 | |
Φ00 | 2091 | 478 | > 58 | > 10000 |
Φ 900 | 2977 | I-336 | > 10000 | |
φ100 | 4084 | 245 | > 8000 | |
φ120 | I-7057 | 142 | > 8000 | |
Φ 1230 | 8740 | 115 | > 8000 |