Njengengxenye ebalulekile yemishini ekwelapheni ubuso bezimboni, ukulungiswa okufanele kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ngokunembile kwemishini yokuqhumisa isihlabathi kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokucubungula, kanye nokwandisa impilo yesevisi yemishini.
I. Amaphuzu Okunakekelwa Kwansuku Zonke (Izinyathelo Zokwandisa Isikhathi Sokuphila Esiyinhloko)
1. Ukulungiswa Kwesistimu Yokuphakelwa Komoya
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umshini nsuku zonke, khipha i-condensate ku-air compressor, ethangini lomoya, kanye nesihlungi ukuze uvimbele umswakama ukuthi ungangeni epayipini lokuqhuma, okubangela ukugqwala kwangaphakathi kanye nokuhlangana okunamandla.
- Hlola njalo isici sesihlungi sokuhlukanisa amanzi namafutha bese usihlanza noma usishintshe njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2 kuye ngokuthi umoya ocindezelwe womile futhi uhlanzekile.
2. Ukuphathwa Okunolaka
- Sebenzisa izinhlobo zokuhudula ezihambisana nemishini kuphela. Ungaxubi ukungcola kwensimbi noma izinhlayiya ezinkulu zangaphandle ukuze ugweme ukuguguleka okusheshayo embotsheni yomlomo kanye nepayipi.
- Isivikelo esiphinde sasetshenziswa kufanele sihlolwe njalo ukuze kususwe izinhlayiya eziphukile kanye nothuli, kugcinwe ukugeleza kwayo nokuhlanzeka kwayo.
3. Ukugcinwa Kwezingxenye Eziyinhloko
- I-Nozzle: Hlanza udonga lwangaphakathi nganoma yikuphi ukuklwebheka okusele ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye bese uhlola ukuguguleka. Shintsha i-nozzle ngokushesha lapho ububanzi be-nozzle orifice bukhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-15% ukuze ugweme ukwandisa umthwalo wemishini ngenxa yokuncipha kwengcindezi yokufafaza.
- Isibhamu/ipayipi lokuqhuma kwesihlabathi: Hlola masonto onke ukuthi azinamifantu noma azivuzanga yini. Qinisekisa ukuthi amalunga aqinile futhi avalwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza komoya okucindezelayo okuphezulu ukuthi kungagcwalisi kakhulu injini noma i-air compressor.
- Izivalo: Hlola ubuqotho bezivalo zomnyango kanye nezivalo ze-flange njalo ngenyanga. Zishintshe ngokushesha uma sezigugile noma zikhubazekile ukuze uvimbele ukuchitheka kothuli kanye nokulahlekelwa yingcindezi ngesikhathi sokuqhumisa isihlabathi.
4. Ukulungiswa Kwesistimu Yokuqoqwa Kothuli
- Hlanza uthuli ebusweni bekhatriji noma izikhwama zesihlungi sokuqoqa uthuli ngemva kokusebenza ngakunye. Hlola imidiya yesihlungi ukuthi ayinamonakalo yini njalo ngekota. Shintsha imidiya eyonakele ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele uthuli ukuthi lungangeni ohlelweni lokulawula ugesi futhi lubangele ukuguga kwama-short circuits noma izingxenye.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokungenisa uthuli ayivimbelwe. Hlanza njalo uthuli oluvela ku-impeller yefeni ukuze ugcine ingcindezi engemihle ngaphakathi kwemishini.
II. Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Ezengeziwe Zokwandisa Isikhathi Sokuphila Kwemishini
1. Ukusebenza Okujwayelekile: Abaqhubi kumele baqeqeshwe ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Ukusebenza kwemishini ngokucindezela ngokweqile kanye nokusebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Gwema ukuqhumisa isihlabathi ngaphandle komthwalo noma ukusebenza isikhathi eside ungenzi lutho.
2. Ukulawulwa Kwemvelo: Beka umshini wokuqhumisa isihlabathi endaweni eyomile, enomoya omuhle ukuvimbela umswakama kanye namagesi agqwalisayo ukuthi angonakalisi imishini. Hlanza uthuli oluqothulayo ebusweni bemishini nendawo ezungezile ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenza.
3. Izindawo Zokugcina Izingxenye Ezisele: Gcina izingxenye ezisele ezifana nama-nozzle, izivalo, kanye nemidiya yokuhlunga zitholakala kalula ukuze kugwenywe isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngenxa yomonakalo wezingxenye futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yokugqwala ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-16-2026
