Amabhola angagqwali ayakwazi ukumelana nokugqwala ngama-ejenti afana nezixazululo ze-oxidizing, amakhemikhali amaningi e-organic, izinto zokudla kanye nezixazululo ezibulala amagciwane. Ziyakwazi ukumelana ngokusesilinganisweni kuma- sulfuric acid. Izakhiwo ezingezona kazibuthe ezitholakala lapho ucelwa. Izicelo zifaka i-aerosol, izifutho, izindlela zokumpompa iminwe, izixube zomshini wobisi, imishini yokucubungula ukudla kanye nezicelo zezokwelapha.
Usayizi: 0.35mm-50.8mm
Ibanga:G10, G16, G40, G60, G100, G200.
Ukuqina: HRC56-58, Hartford 440C amabhola ensimbi engagqwali ayadluliswa ukuze asuse ukungcola kwensimbi yamahhala futhi enze kube lula ukwakheka okuzenzakalelayo kwefilimu yokuvikela engenzi lutho.
Magnetic: Insimbi ye-Martensitic, kazibuthe
Izici: ukunemba okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle, ukugqwala okuqinile nokumelana nokugqoka.
Izicelo:Amabheringi, izitembu, izingxenye ezithinta umshini, amavalvu, i-aerospace, ama-seal, okokusebenza kwesiqandisi, amathuluzi anemba kakhulu, njll.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali | ||||||||
I-AISI 440C | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo |
0.95-1.10 | ≤0.80 | ≤0.80 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.60 | 16.0-18.0 | 0.75 |
Usayizi: 0.35mm-50.8mm
Ibanga: G10-G1000
Ukuqina: HRC50-55
I-Magnetic:Insimbi ye-Martensitic, kazibuthe, Ikhono elihle lokulwa nokugqwala, ubulukhuni obuphezulu, amabhola ensimbi engenasici e-AISI 420 abonisa izici ezinhle zokugqoka nobulukhuni. Ubulukhuni obuncane kancane kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okukhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa no-440C.
Izici: Eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi insimbi engagqwali, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye nokuqina.
Izicelo: Zonke izinhlobo zemishini enembayo, amabheringi, izinto zikagesi, izinto zasendlini, izingxenye zezimoto, njll.
I-AISI 420C(4Cr13) | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo |
0.36-0.43 | ≤0.80 | ≤1.25 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.60 | 12.0-14.0 | ≤0.60 |
Ububanzi: 1MM-50.80MM
Ukuqina: HRC26
Ibanga: G10-G1000
Izici: intengo ephansi, ukumelana nokugqwala okubi.
Isicelo:izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha, imihlobiso, izesekeli, izimonyo, imboni, izimboni ezinezidingo eziphansi zokusebenza kwe-antirust.Ama-cosmetics agitators, i-nail polish nama-eyeliner, izishintshisi zokushisa, amathuluzi okulinganisa. namabhola e-valve.
AISI 430 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo |
≤0.12 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.03 | - | 16.0-18.0 | - |
Usayizi: 0.5mm-63.5mm
Ibanga: G80-G500
Ukuqina: ≤HRC21
I-Magnetic: Insimbi ye-Austenitic, engeyona i-magnetic
Izici: ukumelana nokugqwala okuqinile, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle.kusetshenziswe kabanzi, ukusebenza kahle kobufakazi bokugqwala, umphumela omuhle wendawo, isitifiketi sokuvikela imvelo.
Izicelo:Izinto zasendlini ezinjengamavalvu, amabhodlela eziqholo, i-nail polish, amabhodlela ezingane, izingxenye zezimoto, ama-air conditioner, izinto zikagesi, izimonyo, i-bearing slide, okokwelashwa, ubucwebe nezinye izimboni eziningi.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali | |||||||
AISI 304 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr |
≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 8.0-10.5 | 18.0-22.0 |
Usayizi: 1.0mm-63.5mm
Ibanga: G80-G500
Ukuqina: ≤HRC26
I-Magnetic: Insimbi ye-Austenitic, engeyona i-magnetic
Izici: ezifanele kakhulu izimboni ezinezidingo eziphezulu zokulwa nokugqwala, nekhono lokulwa nokugqwala liqine kakhulu,Ukumelana kahle nokugqwala (ngaphandle kwe-chloridric acid),Ayiyona i-austenitic inox eqinile
Izicelo: I-AISI 316L yensimbi engagqwali ibhola ingasetshenziselwa imishini yezokwelapha, imboni yamakhemikhali, izindiza, i-aerospace, i-hardware yepulasitiki, ibhodlela lamakha, isifutho, ama-valve, upholishi wezinzipho, umshini, ukushintshwa, i-ayina, imishini yokuwasha, iziqandisi, ama-air conditioner, izinto zokwelapha ,izingxenye zezimoto, amabheringi, insimbi, ibhodlela.
I-AISI 316L Ibhola lensimbi engagqwali
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali | ||||||||
I-AISI 316L | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo |
≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 12.0-15.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
A) Ukupakisha kwangaphakathi: Ukupakisha okomile noma ukupakisha uwoyela kunikezwa ngokwezidingo zakho.
B) Ukupakisha kwangaphandle:
1)isigubhu sensimbi + ipulangwe yokhuni / yensimbi.
2) 25kg isikhwama se-poly + ibhokisi + i-pallet yokhuni noma ibhokisi lezinkuni.
ukupakisha ngokwezifiso.
Ibhola lethu Lensimbi Engagqwali lihlanganisa 440C 420C 304 316 201, Ukwakheka kweChemical kunjengokulandelayo | |||||||||
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali (%) | C | Cr | Si | Mn | P | S | Mo | Ni | Cu |
Ibhola le-AISI440C SS | 0.95-1.2 | 16-18 | ≤0.80 | ≤0.80 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.75 | ≤0.6 | ---- |
Ibhola le-AISI420C SS | 0.26-0.43 | 12-14 | ≤0.80 | ≤1.25 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.6 | ≤0.6 | ---- |
Ibhola le-AISI304 SS | ≤0.08 | 18-22 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ---- | 8-10 | ---- |
Ibhola le-AISI316L SS | ≤0.08 | 16-18 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 2.0-3.0 | 12-15 | ---- |
Ibhola le-AISI201 SS | ≤0.15 | 16-18 | ≤1.0 | 5.5-7.5 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | ---- | 0.35-0,55 | 1.82 |
Ibhola le-AISI430 SS | ≤0.12 | 16-18 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.03 | ---- | ---- | ---- |
Ukuhlolwa Kwezinto Ezingavuthiwe
Impahla eluhlaza iza ngendlela yocingo. Okokuqala, impahla eluhlaza ibhekwa abahloli bekhwalithi ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ikhwalithi isezingeni elifanele yini nokuthi zikhona yini izinto ezinokukhubazeka. Okwesibili, qinisekisa ububanzi futhi ubuyekeze izitifiketi zempahla eluhlaza.
Isihloko Esibandayo
Umshini wesihloko esibandayo usika ubude obucacisiwe bezinto zocingo zibe yi-cylindrical slugs. Ngemva kwalokho, ama-halves amabili ane-hemispherical yesihloko ayafa akha i-slug ibe yindilinga ecishe ibe yindilinga. Le nqubo yokubumba yenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa futhi inani elincane lezinto ezingeziwe lisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umgodi wokufa ugcwele ngokuphelele. Isihloko esibandayo senziwa ngesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu, ngesivinini esimaphakathi sebhola elilodwa elikhulu ngomzuzwana. Amabhola amancane aqondiswa ngesivinini samabhola amabili kuya kwamane ngomzuzwana.
Iyabaneka
Phakathi nale nqubo, ukwaziswa okweqile okwakhiwa eduze kwebhola kuzosuswa. Amabhola adluliswa izikhathi ezimbalwa phakathi kwamapuleti ensimbi amabili agqinsiwe asusa inani elincane lempahla eyeqile njengoba egingqika.
Ukwelashwa Kokushisa
Izingxenye zibe-ke kufanele ziphathwe ngokushisa kusetshenziswa izinqubo zokucisha nokushisa.Isithando somlilo esijikelezayo sisetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izingxenye zinezimo ezifanayo. Ngemuva kokwelashwa kokushisa kokuqala, izingxenye zicwiliswa endaweni yokugcina amafutha. Lokhu kupholisa okusheshayo (ukucisha uwoyela) kukhiqiza i-martensite, isigaba sensimbi esibonakala ngokuqina okuphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zokugqoka eziphakeme. Ukufuthelana okulandelayo kunciphisa ingcindezi yangaphakathi kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa umkhawulo wokugcina wokuqina obekiwe wamabhereli.
Ukugaya
Ukugaya kwenziwa kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa kokushisa. Qeda Ukugaya (okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi Ukugaya Kanzima) kusondeza ibhola ezidingweni zalo zokugcina.Ibanga lebhola lensimbi elinembayoiyisilinganiso sokunemba kwayo iyonke; lapho inombolo iphansi, ibhola linembe kakhudlwana. Ibanga lebhola lihlanganisa ukubekezelela ububanzi, ukuzungeza (i-sphericity) kanye nobukhulu obungaphezulu obubuye bubizwe ngokuthi ukuphela kwendawo. Ukwenziwa kwebhola eliqondile kuwumsebenzi wenqwaba. Ubukhulu belothi bunqunywa usayizi wemishini esetshenziselwa ukugaya nokuhlanganisa.
Ukubhuqa
I-Lapping ifana nokugaya kodwa inezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokususa izinto. I-Lapping yenziwa kusetshenziswa amapuleti amabili e-phenolic kanye ne-slurry e-abrasive enhle kakhulu njengothuli lwedayimane. Le nqubo yokugcina yokukhiqiza ithuthukisa kakhulu ubulukhuni bendawo. I-Lapping yenziwa ngenxa yokunemba okuphezulu noma amamaki ebhola anembe kakhulu.
Ukuhlanza
Umsebenzi wokuhlanza ube usususa noma iziphi izinto eziwuketshezi ezicutshungulwayo kanye nensalela yezinto eziqhumayo ohlelweni lokukhiqiza. Amakhasimende acela izidingo eziqinile zokuhlanza, njengalezo ezisemkhakheni we-microelectronics, izimboni zezokwelapha noma zokudla, angakwazi ukusizakala nge-Hartford Technologies izinketho zokuhlanza eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo
Ngemuva kwenqubo yokukhiqiza eyinhloko, amabhola ensimbi amaningi anembayo ahlolwa izikhathi eziningi zokulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kuyenziwa ukuze kubhekwe iziphambeko njengokugqwala noma ukungcola.
I-Roller Gauging
I-roller gauging iyinqubo yokuhlunga engu-100% ehlukanisa kokubili amabhola ensimbi anemba angaphansi nosayizi ongaphezu kosayizi. Sicela uhlole okuhlukile kwethuividiyo kunqubo yokukala i-roller.
Ikhwalithi yokulawula
Inqwaba yamabhola anembayo iyahlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimfuneko zebanga lokubekezelela ububanzi, ukuzungeza kanye nobulukhuni bomhlaba. Phakathi nale nqubo, ezinye izici ezifanele ezinjengokuqina, nanoma yiziphi izidingo ezibonakalayo nazo ziyahlolwa.